Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 18.24

“Action performed with desire, with effort, and egoism, by one desiring fruit, is called rajasic.”
Key Teaching: Rajasic action is driven by desire, effort, and egoism.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna describes rajasic action as performed with desire, effort, egoism, and a desire for fruit. This verse, continuing 18.23, addresses Arjuna’s quest for understanding (2.9, 13.1, 18.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna critiques rajasic action, dharma, as he supports Arjuna’s duty, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he defines action, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes wisdom, and Karma Yoga, as he addresses action, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s restraint (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s ambition (1.3–11). This teaching aligns with Karma Yoga (2.47) and Jnana Yoga (14.7), warning against egodriven action. Krishna builds on teachings about rajas (14.7, 17.12), highlighting its flaws.

Philosophically, this verse critiques desiredriven action, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on rajas (14.7). Arjuna’s path is clarified by avoiding egoism. The themes of Moksha Sannyasa Yoga and Karma Yoga underscore the Gita’s focus on selfless action for liberation.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s words objectively, emphasizing their cautionary clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s ambition, where rajasic action binds. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to perform duties with divine restraint, aligning with liberation.