Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 18.48

“One should not abandon the duty born of one’s nature, O Kaunteya, even if it has faults; all undertakings are clouded by faults as fire by smoke.”
Key Teaching: Do not abandon one’s duty, despite faults, as all actions have imperfections.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna advises not to abandon one’s natural duty, even if faulty, as all actions are imperfect, like fire clouded by smoke. This verse, continuing 18.47, addresses Arjuna’s inquiry (2.9, 13.1, 18.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna supports duty, dharma, as he reinforces Arjuna’s role, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he discusses action, Jnana Yoga, as he emphasizes wisdom, and Karma Yoga, as he underscores duty, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s reluctance (1.28–46) is countered by Krishna’s call to persevere (2.31). This teaching aligns with Karma Yoga (3.35) and Jnana Yoga (14.6), accepting imperfection. Krishna builds on teachings about svadharma (18.47), emphasizing persistence.

Philosophically, this verse acknowledges action’s flaws, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on duty (3.35). Arjuna’s path is clarified by accepting his role’s challenges. The themes of Moksha Sannyasa Yoga and Karma Yoga underscore the Gita’s focus on persistent action for liberation.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s words objectively, emphasizing their realistic clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s imperfections, where duty persists. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to perform duties with divine acceptance, aligning with liberation.