“Learn from Me in brief, O Kaunteya, how one who has attained perfection also attains Brahman, the supreme state of knowledge.”
Key Teaching: Perfection leads to Brahman, the supreme knowledge.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, Jnana Yoga.
Description:
Krishna offers to explain briefly how one who attains perfection reaches Brahman, the supreme state of knowledge. This verse, continuing 18.49, addresses Arjuna’s inquiry (2.9, 13.1, 18.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna outlines the path to Brahman, dharma, as he supports Arjuna’s role, Moksha Sannyasa Yoga, as he emphasizes liberation, and Jnana Yoga, as he highlights supreme knowledge, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s quest for wisdom (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11). This teaching aligns with Jnana Yoga (13.12) and Karma Yoga (2.47), aiming for Brahman. Krishna builds on teachings about liberation (18.49), introducing the ultimate goal.
Philosophically, this verse points to Brahman as the goal, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on the self (13.12). Arjuna’s path is clarified by aiming for supreme knowledge. The themes of Moksha Sannyasa Yoga and Jnana Yoga underscore the Gita’s focus on ultimate liberation.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s words objectively, emphasizing their transcendental clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s goal, where perfection reaches Brahman. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers to perform duties with divine wisdom, aligning with liberation.
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