Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 2.39

Shloka 2.39

“This wisdom of Sankhya has been imparted to you; now hear the wisdom of Yoga, by which you can act without bondage.”
Key Teaching: Krishna introduces Karma Yoga, enabling action without bondage.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna transitions from Sankhya philosophy (2.12–38) to Karma Yoga, explaining that this wisdom allows Arjuna to act without bondage. This verse shifts focus from the soul’s nature to practical action, addressing Arjuna’s refusal (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he supports action, and Karma Yoga, as he introduces selfless action, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s despair (1.28–46) stems from attachment to kin (1.26–27). Krishna’s introduction of Karma Yoga contrasts with Duryodhana’s self-interest (1.3–11), offering a path to fulfill Kshatriya duty without karmic consequences. This teaching prepares Arjuna for action aligned with spiritual wisdom.

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human fear of action’s consequences, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on selfless action (2.47). Arjuna’s hesitation complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance on Karma Yoga. The theme of Karma Yoga introduces the *Gita*’s focus on detached action.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its philosophical shift. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s duties, where selfless action avoids bondage. Krishna’s introduction prepares readers for performing duty without attachment, aligning with spiritual liberation.