Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 2.50

Shloka 2.50

“One established in equanimity is freed from good and bad karma in this life; therefore, devote yourself to Yoga, the art of action.”
Key Teaching: Equanimity frees one from karma, making Yoga the art of action.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Yoga.
Description: Krishna teaches that equanimity frees one from good and bad karma, urging Arjuna to devote himself to Yoga, described as the art of action. This verse elaborates Karma Yoga (2.47–49), addressing Arjuna’s refusal (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he emphasizes duty, and Karma Yoga, as he highlights liberation through action, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s fear of sin (1.28–46) reflects concern for karma. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s ambition (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to fight with equanimity to fulfill his Kshatriya dharma, free from karmic bondage. This resolves his moral concerns.

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human entanglement in karma, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on selfless action. Arjuna’s hesitation complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to achieve liberation through equanimity. The theme of Karma Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on liberated action.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its liberating potential. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s actions, where equanimity ensures freedom. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with skill, aligning with spiritual liberation.