Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 2.51

Shloka 2.51

“The wise, established in equanimity, abandon the fruits of action and attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death.”
Key Teaching: Equanimity in action leads to liberation from rebirth.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that the wise, established in equanimity, abandon action’s fruits and attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death. This verse, building on 2.47–50, reinforces Karma Yoga to address Arjuna’s hesitation (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he emphasizes duty, and Karma Yoga, as he highlights liberation, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s fear of karmic consequences (1.28–46) hinders his duty. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s ambition (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to fight with equanimity to fulfill his Kshatriya dharma, achieving liberation. This resolves his concerns about sin and rebirth.

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human bondage to karma, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on selfless action. Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to attain liberation through equanimity. The theme of Karma Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on spiritual freedom.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its liberating wisdom. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s cycles, where selfless action ensures freedom. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with equanimity, aligning with liberation.