Shloka 2.62
“When a man dwells on sense objects, attachment arises; from attachment, desire; from desire, anger.”
Key Teaching: Dwelling on sense objects leads to attachment, desire, and anger.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Sthita-Prajna.
Description: Krishna explains that dwelling on sense objects leads to attachment, which breeds desire, and desire leads to anger, outlining the downfall of an uncontrolled mind. This verse, part of the sthita-prajna discourse (2.55–61), addresses Arjuna’s emotional turmoil (1.28–46). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies duty, and sthita-prajna, as he warns against sensory traps, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s grief (1.26–27) reflects attachment to kin. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s desire-driven ambition (1.3–11), warning Arjuna to avoid sensory entanglement to fulfill his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga’s detachment (2.47).
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human cycle of sensory attachment, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on sense control. Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to avoid desire and anger. The theme of sthita-prajna underscores the Gita’s focus on avoiding sensory pitfalls.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s warning objectively, emphasizing its cautionary clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s temptations, where sensory control prevents downfall. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with discipline, avoiding the sage’s opposite path.
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