Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 2.68

Shloka 2.68

“Therefore, O Arjuna, one whose senses are fully controlled from objects has steady wisdom.”
Key Teaching: Complete sense control ensures steady wisdom.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Sthita-Prajna.
Description:
Krishna teaches that one whose senses are fully controlled from objects has steady wisdom, concluding the sensory discussion (2.58–67). This verse, part of the sthita-prajna description (2.55–67), addresses Arjuna’s turmoil (1.28–46). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies duty, and sthita-prajna, as he emphasizes sense mastery, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s sensory attachment (1.26–27) fuels his grief. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s sensory pursuits (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to master senses to fulfill his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga’s discipline (2.47).

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human challenge of sensory control, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on detachment. Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to achieve steady wisdom. The theme of sthita-prajna underscores the Gita’s focus on disciplined wisdom.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its conclusive clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s distractions, where sense control ensures stability. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with discipline, emulating the sage’s steady state.