Shloka 3.22: “O Arjuna, I have no duty in the three worlds, yet I engage in action for the world’s welfare.”
Key Teaching: Krishna, though beyond duty, acts for the world’s welfare.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Yoga.
500Word Description:
Krishna states that he, having no duty in the three worlds, still engages in action for the world’s welfare, setting an example for Arjuna. This verse, building on 3.20–21, addresses Arjuna’s hesitation (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies duty, and Karma Yoga, as he exemplifies selfless action, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s refusal (1.28–46) contrasts with Krishna’s selfless action as a divine guide. Krishna’s example contrasts with Duryodhana’s ambition (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to fight as a Kshatriya for societal good, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47).
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human need for exemplary action, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on selfless duty. Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to emulate divine action. The theme of Karma Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on action for others.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its divine authority. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s responsibilities, where selfless action benefits all. Krishna’s example prepares readers for performing duty for the world’s welfare, aligning with spiritual leadership.
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