Shloka 3.25: “As the ignorant act with attachment, the wise should act without attachment, for the world’s welfare.”
Key Teaching: The wise act selflessly for the world’s welfare, unlike the attached ignorant.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Yoga.
500Word Description:
Krishna teaches that while the ignorant act with attachment, the wise should act without attachment for the world’s welfare. This verse, building on 3.23–24, addresses Arjuna’s hesitation (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies duty, and Karma Yoga, as he emphasizes selfless action, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s attachment to kin (1.28–46) mirrors the ignorant’s behavior. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s attached ambition (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to fight as a Kshatriya without attachment, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47) to benefit society.
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human contrast between selfish and selfless action, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on detachment (2.47–48). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to act wisely. The theme of Karma Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on selfless duty for societal good.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its ethical clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s actions, where selfless duty benefits all. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty without attachment, aligning with the wise’s example.
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