Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 3.39

Shloka 3.39: “Knowledge is covered by this eternal enemy, desire, O Arjuna, an insatiable fire.”

Key Teaching: Desire, an insatiable fire, perpetually obscures knowledge.

Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Yoga.

500Word Description:
Krishna describes desire as an eternal, insatiable fire that covers knowledge, reinforcing its role as an enemy (3.37–38). This verse addresses Arjuna’s hesitation (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies obstacles, and Karma Yoga, as he emphasizes overcoming desire, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s desiredriven grief (1.26–27) obscures his duty. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s insatiable ambition (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to conquer desire to fulfill his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 2.62–63).

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human entrapment by desire, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on discipline (2.58–61). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to overcome desire’s fire. The theme of Karma Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on liberated action.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its urgency. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s consuming desires, where control restores clarity. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty by subduing desire, aligning with spiritual wisdom.