Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 4.1

Shloka 4.1

“Krishna said: I taught this eternal yoga to Vivasvan, who taught Manu, and Manu taught Ikshvaku.”

Key Teaching: Krishna reveals the ancient lineage of yoga, taught to Vivasvan.

Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Jnana Yoga.

Description:
Krishna begins Chapter 4 by stating he taught this eternal yoga to Vivasvan (the sun god), who passed it to Manu, and Manu to Ikshvaku, establishing its divine origin. This verse addresses Arjuna’s doubts about action (3.1–2). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies spiritual lineage, and Jnana Yoga, as he introduces knowledge, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s hesitation (2.9) stems from ignorance of eternal wisdom. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s lack of spiritual insight (1.3–11), emphasizing the yoga’s antiquity to inspire Arjuna’s Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47) and Jnana Yoga’s wisdom.

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human need for timeless wisdom, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on divine knowledge. Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to trust this eternal tradition. The theme of Jnana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on knowledge supporting action.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its historical depth. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s continuity, where ancient wisdom guides duty. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with knowledge, rooted in eternal truth.