Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 5.23

Shloka 5.23

“One who can withstand desire and anger before leaving the body is a yogi and happy.”
Key Teaching: Withstanding desire and anger makes one a happy yogi.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Sannyasa Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that one who withstands desire and anger before death is a true yogi and happy. This verse, continuing 5.22, addresses Arjuna’s emotional turmoil (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies discipline, and Karma Sannyasa Yoga, as he emphasizes happiness, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s desire and anger (1.28–46) obstruct his duty. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s angry ambition (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to master emotions for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 4.10).

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human struggle with emotions, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on control (2.62–63). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to withstand emotions. The theme of Karma Sannyasa Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on disciplined happiness.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its practical clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s emotional battles, where control ensures happiness. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with discipline, aligning with liberation.