Shloka 5.25
“Sages with doubts destroyed, self-controlled, devoted to others’ welfare, attain liberation in Brahman.”
Key Teaching: Self-controlled sages, free of doubts, attain liberation through service.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Sannyasa Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that sages with doubts destroyed, self-controlled, and devoted to others’ welfare attain liberation in Brahman. This verse, continuing 5.24, addresses Arjuna’s doubts (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies selfless service, and Karma Sannyasa Yoga, as he emphasizes liberation, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s doubts (1.28–46) hinder his duty. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s selfish ambition (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to serve selflessly as a Kshatriya, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 4.41).
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human need for clarity and service, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on selflessness (4.41). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to serve others. The theme of Karma Sannyasa Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on liberated service.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its altruistic clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s purpose, where service ensures liberation. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty selflessly, aligning with Brahman.
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