Shloka 5.26
“Free from desire and anger, with controlled mind, self-realized sages attain liberation everywhere.”
Key Teaching: Self-realized sages, free from desire and anger, attain universal liberation.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Karma Sannyasa Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that sages free from desire and anger, with controlled minds and self-realization, attain liberation everywhere. This verse, continuing 5.25, addresses Arjuna’s emotional turmoil (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies liberation, and Karma Sannyasa Yoga, as he emphasizes self-realization, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s desire and anger (1.28–46) obstruct his duty. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s uncontrolled emotions (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to master his mind for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 5.23).
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human bondage to emotions, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on self-realization (2.55–72). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to achieve liberation. The theme of Karma Sannyasa Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on universal liberation.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its universal clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s emotional challenges, where self-realization ensures liberation. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with control, aligning with Brahman.
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