“Know this state, free from sorrow, as yoga; it should be practiced with determination, free from dejection.”
Key Teaching: Yoga, free from sorrow, requires determined practice without dejection.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Dhyana Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that this sorrowfree state is yoga and should be practiced with determination, free from dejection. This verse, continuing 6.22, addresses Arjuna’s despair (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies persistent practice, and Dhyana Yoga, as he emphasizes determined yoga, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s dejection (1.28–46) hinders his duty. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s reckless persistence (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to practice yoga determinedly for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 6.15).
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human tendency for despair, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on persistence (6.15). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to practice yoga resolutely. The theme of Dhyana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on determined meditation.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its resolute clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s setbacks, where determination ensures yoga. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with persistence, aligning with liberation.
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