Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 6.38

“Does such a one, fallen from both worlds, like a torn cloud, perish without support, O Krishna?”
Key Teaching: Arjuna fears the failed yogi perishes without support.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Dhyana Yoga.
Description:
Arjuna asks if one who fails in yoga, falling from both material and spiritual worlds, perishes like a torn cloud without support. This verse, continuing 6.37, addresses his fear of spiritual ruin (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Arjuna seeks reassurance, dharma, as he questions spiritual fate, and Dhyana Yoga, as he addresses failure, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s fear of loss (1.28–46) reflects this concern. His metaphor contrasts with Duryodhana’s unreflective ambition (1.3–11), seeking guidance for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 6.37).

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human fear of spiritual failure, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on progress (6.35–36). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to address ruin. The theme of Dhyana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on spiritual assurance.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Arjuna’s question objectively, emphasizing its poignant clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s spiritual risks, where failure seeks support. Arjuna’s inquiry prepares readers for Krishna’s reassurance, aligning with liberation.