Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 6.42

“Or they are born in a family of wise yogis; such a birth is rare in this world.”
Key Teaching: A failed yogi may be reborn in a wise yogi’s family, a rare birth.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Dhyana Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that a fallen yogi may be reborn in a family of wise yogis, a rare and auspicious birth. This verse, continuing 6.41, addresses Arjuna’s fear of failure (6.38). The themes of guidance, as Krishna reassures, dharma, as he clarifies spiritual rebirth, and Dhyana Yoga, as he emphasizes rare opportunity, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s concern for spiritual loss (1.28–46) prompts this reassurance. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignoble fate (1.3–11), assuring Arjuna that good efforts lead to a rare birth for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 6.40).

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human fear of wasted effort, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on rebirth (2.13). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance on spiritual opportunity. The theme of Dhyana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on progressive rebirth.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its rare clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s spiritual journey, where efforts yield rare opportunities. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with hope, aligning with liberation.