“Striving diligently, purified of faults, perfected over many births, the yogi attains the supreme goal.”
Key Teaching: Diligent striving over births leads to the supreme goal.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Dhyana Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that a yogi, striving diligently, purified of faults over many births, attains the supreme goal. This verse, continuing 6.44, addresses Arjuna’s fear of failure (6.38). The themes of guidance, as Krishna reassures, dharma, as he clarifies perseverance, and Dhyana Yoga, as he emphasizes the supreme goal, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s fear of ruin (1.28–46) reflects doubt. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s lack of effort (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to strive for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 6.43).
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human need for perseverance, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on progress (6.43). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to strive diligently. The theme of Dhyana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on ultimate liberation.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its hopeful clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s long journey, where diligence ensures success. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with persistence, aligning with liberation.
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