“The yogi is superior to ascetics, the learned, and ritualists; therefore, be a yogi, O Arjuna.”
Key Teaching: A yogi surpasses ascetics, scholars, and ritualists; Arjuna should be a yogi.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Dhyana Yoga.
Description:
Krishna declares that a yogi is superior to ascetics, the learned, and ritualists, urging Arjuna to be a yogi. This verse, continuing 6.45, addresses Arjuna’s confusion about paths (5.1). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies yoga’s superiority, and Dhyana Yoga, as he emphasizes yogic excellence, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s hesitation (1.28–46) reflects path confusion. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s ritualistic reliance (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to embrace yoga for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 6.44).
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human debate over spiritual paths, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on yoga (4.24, 6.44). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to choose yoga. The theme of Dhyana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on yogic supremacy.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its authoritative clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s paths, where yoga reigns supreme. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty as yogis, aligning with liberation.
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