“But the fruit gained by those of small understanding is temporary; they reach their gods, but My devotees reach Me.”
Key Teaching: Worshipping lesser gods yields temporary fruits; Krishna’s devotees reach him.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Jnana Vijnana Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that those with limited understanding, worshipping lesser gods, gain temporary fruits, while his devotees reach him. This verse, continuing 7.22, addresses Arjuna’s need to prioritize devotion (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies true worship, and Jnana Vijnana Yoga, as he emphasizes eternal union, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s attachments (1.28–46) risk misdirected worship. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s temporary gains (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to seek Krishna for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 7.22).
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human pursuit of fleeting gains, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on eternal devotion (7.22). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to aim for him. The theme of Jnana Vijnana Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on eternal union.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its discerning clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s temporary pursuits, where Krishna’s devotion ensures eternity. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with eternal focus, aligning with liberation.