“Knowing these two paths, O Arjuna, a yogi is not deluded; therefore, be steadfast in yoga at all times.”
Key Teaching: Knowing the two paths prevents delusion and requires steadfast yoga.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Akshara Brahma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that a yogi who knows the paths of light and darkness is not deluded and should remain steadfast in yoga. This verse, continuing 8.26, addresses Arjuna’s need to avoid delusion (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies yogic focus, and Akshara Brahma Yoga, as he emphasizes steadfastness, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s delusion (1.28–46) clouds his duty. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s deluded actions (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to practice yoga for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 8.26). Knowledge prevents delusion.
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human tendency toward delusion, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on yoga (6.26, 8.26). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to stay steadfast. The theme of Akshara Brahma Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on yogic clarity.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its clarifying clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s choices, where knowledge ensures steadfastness. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with yogic focus, aligning with liberation.
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