“One who meditates on the allknowing, ancient, ruler, subtler than the subtle, supporter of all, of inconceivable form, radiant, beyond darkness, attains Him.”
Key Teaching: Meditating on Krishna’s divine attributes leads to attainment.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Akshara Brahma Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that meditating on him as allknowing, ancient, ruler, subtler than the subtle, supporter of all, of inconceivable form, radiant, and beyond darkness leads to attainment. This verse, continuing 8.8, addresses Arjuna’s need for divine focus (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies divine qualities, and Akshara Brahma Yoga, as he emphasizes meditation, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s ignorance (1.28–46) obscures Krishna’s nature. Krishna’s teaching contrasts with Duryodhana’s ignorance (1.3–11), urging Arjuna to meditate on divine attributes for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 8.8).
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human quest for divine understanding, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on his nature (7.24–25). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to focus on divine qualities. The theme of Akshara Brahma Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine meditation.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its radiant clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s divine pursuit, where meditation ensures attainment. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with divine focus, aligning with liberation.
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