“Under My supervision, nature produces the moving and unmoving; thus, the world revolves, O Arjuna.”
Key Teaching: Krishna supervises nature, causing the world’s revolution.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that under his supervision, nature produces all moving and unmoving beings, causing the world to revolve. This verse, continuing 9.9, addresses Arjuna’s need for cosmic clarity (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies divine supervision, and Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga, as he emphasizes divine control, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s ignorance (1.28–46) obscures divine causation, unlike Duryodhana’s material focus (1.3–11). Krishna urges Arjuna to recognize his supervision for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 9.9). Krishna governs nature’s creation.
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human ignorance of divine oversight, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on divine agency (9.8). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to understand supervision. The theme of Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on divine supremacy.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its cosmic clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s dynamics, where Krishna oversees all. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with cosmic awareness, aligning with liberation.
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