Srimad Bhagavad Gita Shloka 9.29

“I am equal to all beings; none are hateful or dear to Me; but those who worship Me with devotion dwell in Me, and I in them.”
Key Teaching: Krishna is impartial, but devotees dwell in him and he in them.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that he is equal to all beings, with none hateful or dear, but devotees who worship him with devotion dwell in him, and he in them. This verse, continuing 9.28, addresses Arjuna’s need for divine impartiality (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies divine equality, and Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga, as he emphasizes mutual indwelling, are central.

In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s partiality (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s bias (1.3–11). Krishna urges Arjuna to embrace devotion for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 9.28). Devotion fosters divine connection.

Philosophically, this verse addresses the human perception of divine bias, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on impartiality (5.18). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to understand mutual indwelling. The theme of Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on devotional union.

Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its equitable clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s relationships, where devotion ensures divine presence. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with impartial devotion, aligning with liberation.