“Soon they become righteous and attain lasting peace; know, O Arjuna, My devotee never perishes.”
Key Teaching: Devotees quickly become righteous and never perish.
Theme: Guidance, Dharma, Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga.
Description:
Krishna teaches that his devotees soon become righteous and attain lasting peace, assuring that they never perish. This verse, continuing 9.30, addresses Arjuna’s need for divine assurance (2.9). The themes of guidance, as Krishna instructs, dharma, as he clarifies devotion’s outcome, and Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga, as he emphasizes eternal protection, are central.
In the Mahabharata, Arjuna’s fear of loss (1.28–46) contrasts with Duryodhana’s lack of faith (1.3–11). Krishna urges Arjuna to trust devotion for his Kshatriya duty, aligning with Karma Yoga (2.47, 9.30). Devotees are eternally protected.
Philosophically, this verse addresses the human fear of spiritual failure, a theme Krishna refines with teachings on devotion (9.30). Arjuna’s reluctance complicates his dharma, necessitating Krishna’s guidance to trust divine protection. The theme of Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga underscores the Gita’s focus on eternal peace.
Sanjaya’s narration frames Krishna’s teaching objectively, emphasizing its assuring clarity. This verse serves as a metaphor for life’s uncertainties, where devotion ensures peace. Krishna’s teaching prepares readers for performing duty with assured devotion, aligning with liberation.